The Indian elephant, a subspecies of the Asian elephant, is a majestic animal found in the forests and grasslands of India and Southeast Asia. Slightly smaller than its African counterpart, it has smaller ears and a more domed head. Indian elephants are highly intelligent and social, living in matriarchal herds led by an older female.

These elephants play a critical role in their ecosystems, acting as "ecosystem engineers" by dispersing seeds and maintaining forest health. However, they face severe threats from habitat loss, poaching, and human-elephant conflicts. Conservation programs focus on habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and promoting coexistence between humans and elephants.